North Cyprus is a place full of magic, deserving the title of “Pearl of the Mediterranean.” It is a rich and colorful tapestry of unspoiled beauty, ranging from sparkling clear waters and golden beaches to fields carpeted by wildflowers in the Spring and the pine-clad heights of the Besparmak Mountains.
Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean, 65km south of Turkey, 100km west of Syria, and 420km north of Egypt.
There are five main regions in North Cyprus: Lefkosa (or Nicosia), Gazimağusa (or Famagusta), Girne (or Kyrenia), Guzelyurt (or Morphou), Iskele (or Trikomo).
Cyprus has a very warm climate, and generally, the Summer lasts about eight months, from April to the end of November. In July and August, temperatures exceed 35°C (95°F). The Winter weather is generally mild, and the average annual temperature is 19°C (66°F).
Eating out is extremely popular amongst the locals, and there is a wide range of international restaurants in and around the major cities.
Famagusta
Once upon a time, Famagusta was the most important port city on the island. The naturally deep harbor attracted ships, merchants, and traders from all over the eastern Mediterranean and further. During this time, the region began to flourish with wealth, and the idea that wealth could be measured by the churches they built inspired these rich merchants to build a multitude of them. Famagusta came to be known as "the district of churches” – legend has it that at one time, the area had a church for every day of the year.
Today the area boasts some of the most impressive medieval ruins anywhere in the world. The contrasting Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque is fascinating for its gothic cathedral exterior as it was once a church, which has since been transformed into a mosque on the inside. A walk through the walled city offers wonderful insight into the area's history, like a crumbling postcard to the past.
Salamis has some fantastically preserved Roman ruins, including statues, standing columns, theatres, and baths. But, of course, the area is as famous for its spectacular beaches as its rich history, so there is really something for everyone.
